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Kita sekarang bahas masalah ISPCONFIG di ubuntu

ISPConfig adalah salah satu control panel GRATIS yang banyak dipakai. Mengapa? Setidaknya ada beberapa alasan:

ISPConfig sampai saat ini masih dikembangkan. Banyak control panel gratis yang saat ini sudah berhenti berkembang
ISPConfig fokus pada web hosting dibandingkan dengan Webmin/Virtualmin yang lebih general. Sehingga ISPConfig lebih sederhana dan memuat fitur-fitur web hosting, misal: reseller account

Kebutuhan program sebelum ISPConfig. Berikut ini adalah program yang diperlukan sebelum anda install ISPConfig:

Pertama yang mesti anda lakukan adalah membuat password ROOT, karena ubuntu secara default tidak membuat password ROOT dia hanya membuat password user..

Ketikan di bawah ini :

Code :

sudo su

passwd root à passwordroot

Install The SSH Server (Optional)

Karena server biasanya tidak menggunakan GUI maka dari itu kita buat SSH Server agar kita bisa meremote server menggukan shell lewat putty.

aptitude install ssh openssh-server

Install vim-nox (Optional)

Saya menggunakan vi sebagai editor teks saya dalam tutorial ini. Program default vi memiliki beberapa perilaku aneh pada Ubuntu dan Debian, untuk memperbaiki hal ini, kita akan menginstal vim-nox:

aptitude install vim-nox

Setting Network Interface

Kita buat Ip Address server kita static maka Edit/etc/network/interfaces

vi /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.0.100

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.0.0

broadcast 192.168.0.255

gateway 192.168.0.1

Lalu restart lah Network Interface anda

/etc/init.d/networking restart

kemudian edit /etc/hosts.

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

192.168.0.100 server1.example.com server1

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts

::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback

fe00::0 ip6-localnet

ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix

ff02::1 ip6-allnodes

ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Lalu jalankan dengan perintah

echo server1.example.com > /etc/hostname /etc/init.d/hostname restart

untuk melihat sudah jalan atau belum ketik perintah

hostname hostname -f

maka akan terlihat server1.example.com

Edit /etc/apt/sources.list And Update Your Linux Installation

Edit /etc/apt/sources.list. Comment out or remove the installation CD from the file and make sure that the universe and multiverse repositories are enabled. It should look like this:

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 10.04 LTS _Lucid Lynx_ - Release amd64 (20100427)]/ lucid main restricted

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 10.04 LTS _Lucid Lynx_ - Release amd64 (20100427)]/ lucid main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to

# newer versions of the distribution.

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the

## distribution.

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu

## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any

## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu

## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to

## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in

## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu

## security team.

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse

deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'

## repository.

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as

## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes

## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.

## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review

## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.

# deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's

## 'partner' repository.

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the

## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.

# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner

# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse

Lalu update lah mirror dengan perintah

aptitude update

untuk mengupgrade nya ketikan

aptitude safe-upgrade

setelah semua selesai make restart lah server anda.

reboot

Mengganti Default Shell

/bin/sh menjadi /bin/dash, /bin/bash, bukan /bin/dash.

dpkg-reconfigure dash

Install dash as /bin/sh? <-- No

Apabila anda tidak melakukan perintah ini maka instalasi ISPConfig akan gagal.

Menonaktifkan AppArmor

AppArmor adalah ekstensi keamanan (mirip dengan SELinux) yang harus memberikan keamanan diperpanjang. Menurut pendapat saya anda tidak membutuhkannya untuk mengkonfigurasi sistem yang aman, dan biasanya menyebabkan lebih banyak masalah dari pada keuntungan (menganggapnya setelah Anda melakukan satu minggu pemecahan masalah karena beberapa layanan tidak bekerja seperti yang diharapkan,dan kemudian Anda mengetahui bahwa semuanya ok, hanya AppArmor yang menyebabkan masalah). Oleh karena itu saya menonaktifkan itu (ini adalah suatu keharusan jika Anda ingin menginstal ISPConfig di kemudian hari). Kita dapat menonaktifkannya seperti ini:

/etc/init.d/apparmor stop update-rc.d -f apparmor remove aptitude remove apparmor apparmor-utils

Synchronize System Clock

jam sistem dengan server(protokol jaringan waktu) NTP melalui Internet. cukup jalankan

aptitude install ntp ntpdate

saya lanjutkan menggunakan baha inggris saja yah..

biar saya lebih mudah apabila ada pertanyaan..

Install Postfix, Courier, Saslauthd, MySQL, rkhunter, binutils

We can install Postfix, Courier, Saslauthd, MySQL, rkhunter, and binutils with a single command:

aptitude install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-imap courier-imap-ssl libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin libpam-mysql openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils maildrop

You will be asked the following questions:

New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword Create directories for web-based administration? <-- No General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site System mail name: <-- server1.example.com SSL certificate required <-- Ok

We want MySQL to listen on all interfaces, not just localhost, therefore we edit /etc/mysql/my.cnf and comment out the line bind-address = 127.0.0.1:

vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[...]

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1

[...]

Then we restart MySQL:

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Now check that networking is enabled. Run

netstat -tap | grep mysql

The output should look like this:

root@server1:~# netstat -tap | grep mysql tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN 9732/mysqld root@server1:~#

During the installation, the SSL certificates for IMAP-SSL and POP3-SSL are created with the hostname localhost. To change this to the correct hostname (server1.example.com in this tutorial), delete the certificates...

cd /etc/courier rm -f /etc/courier/imapd.pem rm -f /etc/courier/pop3d.pem

... and modify the following two files; replace CN=localhost with CN=server1.example.com (you can also modify the other values, if necessary):

vi /etc/courier/imapd.cnf

[...]

CN=server1.example.com

[...]

vi /etc/courier/pop3d.cnf

[...]

CN=server1.example.com

[...]

Then recreate the certificates...

mkimapdcert mkpop3dcert

... and restart Courier-IMAP-SSL and Courier-POP3-SSL:

/etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart /etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart

13 Install Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, And Clamav

To install amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV, we run

aptitude install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl

14 Install Apache2, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FCGI, suExec, Pear, And mcrypt

Apache2, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FCGI, suExec, Pear, and mcrypt can be installed as follows:

aptitude install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick imagemagick libapache2-mod-suphp libopenssl-ruby libapache2-mod-ruby

You will see the following question:

Web server to reconfigure automatically: <-- apache2 Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common? <-- No

Then run the following command to enable the Apache modules suexec, rewrite, ssl, actions, and include (plus dav, dav_fs, and auth_digest if you want to use WebDAV):

a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include

a2enmod dav_fs dav auth_digest

Restart Apache afterwards:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

15 Install PureFTPd And Quota

PureFTPd and quota can be installed with the following command:

aptitude install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool

Edit the file /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common...

vi /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common

... and make sure that the start mode is set to standalone and set VIRTUALCHROOT=true:

[...]

STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone

[...]

VIRTUALCHROOT=true

[...]

Then restart PureFTPd:

/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart

Edit /etc/fstab. Mine looks like this (I added ,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 to the partition with the mount point /):

vi /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.

# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier

# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name

# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).

proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0

/dev/mapper/server1-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 0 1

# /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation

UUID=9eef7b6b-5688-456c-8fe2-05ae739e3635 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2

/dev/mapper/server1-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0

/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

To enable quota, run these commands:

touch /aquota.user /aquota.group chmod 600 /aquota.* mount -o remount /

quotacheck -avugm quotaon -avug

16 Install BIND DNS Server

BIND can be installed as follows:

aptitude install bind9 dnsutils

17 Install Vlogger, Webalizer, And AWstats

Vlogger, webalizer, and AWstats can be installed as follows:

aptitude install vlogger webalizer awstats geoip-database

cp -prf /usr/share/doc/awstats/examples/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl /usr/share/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl

18 Install Jailkit

Jailkit is needed only if you want to chroot SSH users. It can be installed as follows (important: Jailkit must be installed before ISPConfig - it cannot be installed afterwards!):

aptitude install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison debhelper

cd /tmp wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.11.tar.gz tar xvfz jailkit-2.11.tar.gz cd jailkit-2.11 ./debian/rules binary cd .. dpkg -i jailkit_2.11-1_*.deb rm -rf jailkit-2.11*

19 Install fail2ban

This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the fail2ban log:

aptitude install fail2ban

Install SquirrelMail

To install the SquirrelMail webmail client, run

aptitude install squirrelmail

Then create the following symlink...

ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/webmail

... and configure SquirrelMail:

squirrelmail-configure

We must tell SquirrelMail that we are using Courier-IMAP/-POP3:

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> <-- D SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php --------------------------------------------------------- While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will set some pre-defined settings for that server. Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are only a few settings that this will change. Please select your IMAP server: bincimap = Binc IMAP server courier = Courier IMAP server cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server hmailserver = hMailServer macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver mercury32 = Mercury/32 uw = University of Washington's IMAP server gmail = IMAP access to Google mail (Gmail) accounts quit = Do not change anything Command >> <-- courier SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php --------------------------------------------------------- While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will set some pre-defined settings for that server. Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are only a few settings that this will change. Please select your IMAP server: bincimap = Binc IMAP server courier = Courier IMAP server cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server hmailserver = hMailServer macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver mercury32 = Mercury/32 uw = University of Washington's IMAP server quit = Do not change anything Command >> courier imap_server_type = courier default_folder_prefix = INBOX. trash_folder = Trash sent_folder = Sent draft_folder = Drafts show_prefix_option = false default_sub_of_inbox = false show_contain_subfolders_option = false optional_delimiter = . delete_folder = true Press any key to continue... <-- ENTER SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> <-- S SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> S Data saved in config.php Press enter to continue... <-- ENTER SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color on S Save data Q Quit Command >> <-- Q

Afterwards you can access SquirrelMail under http://server1.example.com/webmail or http://192.168.0.100/webmail:

21 Install ISPConfig 3

To install ISPConfig 3 from the latest released version, do this:

cd /tmp wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ispconfig/ISPConfig-3.0.2.1.tar.gz?use_mirror= tar xvfz ISPConfig-3.0.2.1.tar.gz cd ispconfig3_install/install/

(Replace ISPConfig-3.0.2.1.tar.gz with the latest version.)

The next step is to run

php -q install.php

This will start the ISPConfig 3 installer. The installer will configure all services like postfix, sasl, courier, etc. for you. A manual setup as required for ISPConfig 2 (perfect setup guides) is not nescessary.

root@server1:/tmp/ispconfig3_install/install# php -q install.php PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/imagick.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0 PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/imap.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0 PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _____ ___________ _____ __ _ |_ _/ ___| ___ \ / __ \ / _(_) | | \ `--.| |_/ / | / \/ ___ _ __ | |_ _ __ _ | | `--. \ __/ | | / _ \| '_ \| _| |/ _` | _| |_/\__/ / | | \__/\ (_) | | | | | | | (_| | \___/\____/\_| \____/\___/|_| |_|_| |_|\__, | __/ | |___/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> Initial configuration Operating System: Debian Squeeze/Sid or compatible Following will be a few questions for primary configuration so be careful. Default values are in [brackets] and can be accepted with . Tap in "quit" (without the quotes) to stop the installer. Select language (en,de) [en]: <-- ENTER Installation mode (standard,expert) [standard]: <-- ENTER Full qualified hostname (FQDN) of the server, eg server1.domain.tld [server1.example.com]: <-- ENTER MySQL server hostname [localhost]: <-- ENTER MySQL root username [root]: <-- ENTER MySQL root password []: <-- yourrootsqlpassword MySQL database to create [dbispconfig]: <-- ENTER MySQL charset [utf8]: <-- ENTER Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ...............+++ ............................+++ writing new private key to 'smtpd.key' ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: <-- ENTER State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: <-- ENTER Locality Name (eg, city) []: <-- ENTER Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: <-- ENTER Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <-- ENTER Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: <-- ENTER Email Address []: <-- ENTER Configuring Jailkit Configuring SASL Configuring PAM Configuring Courier Configuring Spamassassin Configuring Amavisd Configuring Getmail Configuring Pureftpd Configuring BIND Configuring Apache Configuring vlogger Configuring Apps vhost Configuring Firewall Installing ISPConfig ISPConfig Port [8080]: <-- ENTER Configuring DBServer Installing Crontab no crontab for root no crontab for getmail Restarting services ... Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8) utility, e.g. service mysql restart Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, you may also use the restart(8) utility, e.g. restart mysql mysql start/running, process 24840 * Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix ...done. * Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix ...done. * Stopping SASL Authentication Daemon saslauthd ...done. * Starting SASL Authentication Daemon saslauthd ...done. Stopping amavisd: amavisd-new. Starting amavisd: amavisd-new. * Stopping ClamAV daemon clamd ...done. * Starting ClamAV daemon clamd ...done. * Stopping Courier authentication services authdaemond ...done. * Starting Courier authentication services authdaemond ...done. * Stopping Courier IMAP server... ...done. * Starting Courier IMAP server... ...done. * Stopping Courier IMAP-SSL server... ...done. * Starting Courier IMAP-SSL server... ...done. * Stopping Courier POP3 server... ...done. * Starting Courier POP3 server... ...done. * Stopping Courier POP3-SSL server... ...done. * Starting Courier POP3-SSL server... ...done. * Restarting web server apache2 ... waiting .. ...done. Restarting ftp server: Running: /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd-mysql-virtualchroot -l mysql:/etc/pure-ftpd/db/mysql.conf -l pam -H -E -b -O clf:/var/log/pure-ftpd/transfer.log -8 UTF-8 -u 1000 -A -B Installation completed. root@server1:/tmp/ispconfig3_install/install#

The installer automatically configures all underlying services, so no manual configuration is needed.

Afterwards you can access ISPConfig 3 under http://server1.example.com:8080/ or http://192.168.0.100:8080/. Log in with the username admin and the password admin(you should change the default password after your first login):

The system is now ready to be used.

21.1 ISPConfig 3 Manual

In order to learn how to use ISPConfig 3, I strongly recommend to download the ISPConfig 3 Manual.

On nearly 300 pages, it covers the concept behind ISPConfig (admin, resellers, clients), explains how to install and update ISPConfig 3, includes a reference for all forms and form fields in ISPConfig together with examples of valid inputs, and provides tutorials for the most common tasks in ISPConfig 3. It also lines out how to make your server more secure and comes with a troubleshooting section at the end.

22 Additional Notes

If the Ubuntu server that you've just set up in this tutorial is an OpenVZ container (virtual machine), you should do this on the host system (I'm assuming that the ID of the OpenVZ container is 101 - replace it with the correct VPSID on your system):

VPSID=101 for CAP in CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE do vzctl set $VPSID --capability ${CAP}:on --save done

download program manual di http://www.ispconfig.org

ref: http://anjas-nugraha.blogspot.com/2012/04/setup-ispconfig-on-ubuntu-1004.html